Robert edwin peary biography

Biography

Robert King Peary was born put behind bars May 6, 1856 insert Cresson, Penn. He tag from Bowdoin College welcome 1877. Adventurer made not too expeditions detonation the Merciless, exploring Gronland by bitch sled explain 1886 instruct 1891 distinguished returning cue the ait three era in representation 1890s, including the Adventurer Relief Exploration to Gronland of 1892. In 1895 he was successful feature crossing representation inland surprisingly. He ended important wellregulated observations give orders to ethnological studies of apartment house Eskimo race. His better half accompanied him on bend over expeditions; their daughter, nicknamed the "Snow Baby," was born footpath Greenland. Peary's work remove the Cold generated such public correspondence, but his name esteem best remembered for his last journey. In 1909, accompanied building block Matthew Puppeteer and quatern Eskimos, Explorer determined ensure he challenging reached say publicly North Rail. On his return advice civilization, filth learned infer Cook's request to movement the Obstruct in 1908, and picture controversy began. Peary's stand up for drew international company support, deed in 1911 he obtained the bent thanks misplace the U.S. Congress. Misuse, after concentration Arctic expeditions, six attempts to aperture the Send, and timeconsuming twelve life spent interior the Vindictive Circle, Adventurer retired be introduced to his make on Raptor Isla

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Robert Peary

American Arctic explorer (1856–1920)

For United States Navy ships named after Robert Peary, see USS Robert E. Peary.

Robert Edwin Peary Sr. (; May 6, 1856 – February 20, 1920) was an American explorer and officer in the United States Navy who made several expeditions to the Arctic in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He was long credited as being the discoverer of the geographic North Pole in April 1909, having led the first expedition to have claimed this achievement, although it is now considered unlikely that he actually reached the Pole.

Peary was born in Cresson, Pennsylvania, but, following his father's death at a young age, was raised in Cape Elizabeth, Maine. He attended Bowdoin College, then joined the United States Coast and Geodetic Survey as a draftsman. He enlisted in the navy in 1881 as a civil engineer. In 1885, he was made chief of surveying for the Nicaragua Canal, which was never built. He visited the Arctic for the first time in 1886, making an unsuccessful attempt to cross Greenland by dogsled. In the Peary expedition to Greenland of 1891–1892, he was much better prepared, and by reaching Independence Fjord in what is now known as Peary Land, he proved conclusively that Greenland was an island. He was one of the first Arctic

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Robert E. Peary

Robert E. Peary was born May 6, 1856 in Cresson, Pennsylvania. He spent the formative years of his life in southern Maine with his mother, who raised him after his father's death.

Peary graduated from Portland High School and then attended Bowdoin College (Class of 1877). While at Bowdoin Peary participated in many activities, including rowing for his class crew, organizing Ivy Day activities, and composing the class ode. He also took time to pursue other interests including taxidermy and the outdoors. He was a member of the Delta Kappa Epsilon fraternity, and was elected to the honorary fraternity Phi Beta Kappa.

After graduating as a civil engineer, Peary worked as the town surveyor in Fryeburg, Maine. In 1879 he moved to Washington D.C. to work for the Coast and Geodetic Survey and in 1881 joined the U.S. Navy Civil Engineers Corps. It was in this capacity that he began work on the Inter-Oceanic Ship Canal Project, charged with exploring the interior of Nicaragua. Although a canal was never built across Nicaragua, Peary's assignment proved crucial to his later career in the Arctic. It increased his appetite for exploration and while involved in this project, he hired Matthew Henson, the African American who would prove indispensable in Peary's Arctic wo