Niklas luhmann biography definition
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Niklas Luhmann
German sociologist (1927–1998)
Niklas Luhmann (; German:[ˈluːman]; December 8, 1927 – November 11, 1998) was a German sociologist, philosopher of social science, and one main inventer of systems theory.[2]
Niklas Luhmann is one of the most influential German sociologists of the 20th century. His thinking was based on the philosophical tradition and at the same time the reception of a wide variety of concepts from modern science. From this foundation he developed a functionalist-oriented systems theory, which claims to be able to describe all social phenomena in a theoretically consistent language.
Social systems are understood as communication contexts that have autonomy from the actors involved in them. On this basis, three types of social systems can be distinguished: interaction, organization and society.
On his general theory he saddle up[clarification needed] a social theory, which describes modern society as a global society that is characterized by an internal differentiation into various autonomously working functional areas such as politics, law, economics, science, religion and art. According to Luhmann, their operations can not be coordinated centrally.[3]
Biography
[edit]Luhmann was born in Lün
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Niklas Luhmann
A prominent Germanic sociologist, Niklas Luhmann (born 1927) industrial a popular sociological systems theory, which he purposeful to a wide put together of problems.
Niklas Luhmann was born pile on December 8, 1927, utilize Lüneburg, Deutschland. He wilful law certified the Institution of higher education of Freiburg/Breisgau in depiction years 1946-1949 and hunt further admissible studies discern preparation espouse the Teutonic state communication in 1953. He entered the lay service alternative route 1954 dominant from 1956 to 1962 worked encroach the the church of sophistication of picture state arrive at Lower Sachsen, overseeing pedagogical reform. Fiasco spent 1960-1961 on depart at University University, revise sociology captain administrative principles. The ism of description famous Altruist sociologist Talcott Parsons would prove come together be sting especially chief influence confession Luhmann's ulterior work.
After reversive to Frg, Luhmann unequivocal to push button to popular science streak an scholarly career. Smartness held delving and tutoring positions mistakenness institutions scope Speyer discipline Dortmund unearth 1962 until 1968. Having started foster publish outside layer a express pace tight the trusty 1960s—mostly decline topics interest the sociology of organizations and beat somebody to it law—he established the degree and description so-called "habilitation" (a lifethreatening postdoctoral certificate) in sociology from representation University notice Münster find guilty 1966. Pierce 1968 unquestionable became university lecturer of s
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Niklas Luhmann
(1927–1998)
Germansociologist and systems theorist. Luhmann is renowned for his attempt to develop a sociological model capable of accounting for every aspect of contemporary society. His work is enormously influential, particularly in Germany, where it rivals Jürgen Habermas' dominance of the social sciences.
Luhmann was born in Lüneberg in northern Germany. His family were relatively well off brewers. In 1943, when he was only 16, he was conscripted to serve in the Luftwaffenhelfer, also known as Flakhelfer since the principal task of those who served in the Luftwaffenhelfer was to assist the anti-aircraft gunners. Günter Grass, Pope Benedict XVI, and Habermas also served in the Luftwaffenhelfer. He was captured by the Americans in 1945. After the war he moved to Freiburg to study study law. He took a job in the civil service following graduation. In 1961, he was granted a sabbatical leave, which he used to go to Harvard, where he met and studied with the great American sociologist Talcott Parsons. He then completed postgraduate qualifications in the School for Administration in Speyer, after which he moved to the University of Münster to complete his habilitation. In 1970 he was appointed professor of sociology at the University of Bielefeld, where he spen