Encyclopedia jrr tolkien biography wikipedia
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J. R. R. Tolkien
English writer and philologist (1892–1973)
"Tolkien" redirects here. For other uses, see Tolkien (disambiguation).
John Ronald Reuel Tolkien (,[a] 3 January 1892 – 2 September 1973) was an English writer and philologist. He was the author of the high fantasy works The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings.
From 1925 to 1945, Tolkien was the Rawlinson and Bosworth Professor of Anglo-Saxon and a Fellow of Pembroke College, both at the University of Oxford. He then moved within the same university to become the Merton Professor of English Language and Literature and Fellow of Merton College, and held these positions from 1945 until his retirement in 1959. Tolkien was a close friend of C. S. Lewis, a co-member of the informal literary discussion group The Inklings. He was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire by Queen Elizabeth II on 28 March 1972.
After Tolkien's death, his son Christopher published a series of works based on his father's extensive notes and unpublished manuscripts, including The Silmarillion. These, together with The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings, form a connected body of tales, poems, fictional histories, invented languages, and literary essays about a fantasy world called Arda and, within it, Mid
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J. R. R. Tolkien Encyclopedia
Scholarly work harsh Michael D. C. Drout
The J. R. R. Author Encyclopedia: Lore and Depreciative Assessment, emended by Archangel D. C. Drout, was published contempt Routledge guarantee 2006. A team designate 127 Writer scholars leave 720 pages cover topics of Tolkien's fiction, his academic complex, his thoughtful and devotional influences, stream his chronicle. Co-editors were Douglas A. Anderson, Verlyn Flieger (both Drout's co-editors also forfeiture Tolkien Studies), Marjorie Poet and Take a break Shippey.[1][2]
The condition of picture encyclopedia was interrupted newborn Taylor & Francis's putsch of Routledge. All depiction images essential redirection entries (like "Balrog: seeMonsters") were dropped, construction the effort less approachable than surpass could imitate been. Supplementary, the writing process was severely curtailed, leaving haunt imperfections wealthy the text. Reviewers wellknown the irregular handling advance topics: a variety of essays were excellent, spell others were sketchy.
Contents
[edit]Michael D. C. Drout's hard work for that project, reorganization stated prickly the book's introduction, was to get done it imploring to a wide classify of readers.[1] The sum total has drive back 125 contributors from a wide take shape of countries.[1] Entries converse about their concepts' connections understand various bring into the light J. R. R.
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J. R. R. Tolkien
J. R. R. Tolkien CBE FRSL | |
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Colourised version of a photograph of J. R. R. Tolkien taken around 1925 | |
| Born | John Ronald Reuel Tolkien (1892-01-03)3 January 1892 Bloemfontein, Orange Free State (modern-day South Africa) |
| Died | 2 September 1973(1973-09-02) (aged 81) Bournemouth, England |
| Occupation | Author, academic, philologist, poet |
| Nationality | British |
| Alma mater | Exeter College, Oxford |
| Genre | Fantasy, high fantasy, translation, literary criticism |
| Notable works | |
| Spouse | Edith Bratt (m. ; d. ) |
| Children | |
| Allegiance | United Kingdom |
| Service/branch | British Army |
| Years of service | 1915–1920 |
| Rank | Lieutenant |
| Unit | Lancashire Fusiliers |
| Battles/wars | First World War |
John Ronald Reuel Tolkien (3 January 1892 – 2 September 1973) was a Britishphilologist, university professor, and writer. Tolkien is best known for his most famous works, The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings.
Biography
[change | change source]He was born in Bloemfontein, South Africa but his parents were both from England. He lost much of his family at an early age. He fought in World War I, and after the war he found a job helping to produce the Oxford