Biography of william jones orientaliste
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Sir William Jones
Sir William Jones (1746-94) was the foremost Orientalist of his generation, and one of the greatest intellectual explorers of all time. As a Sanskritist, poet, radical Whig, jurist, precursor of Romanticism, founder of modern linguistics, Indology, the disciplines of comparative literature, philology, mythology, and law, the range of his interests and accomplishments is extraordinary. At the age of twenty-six, 'Oriental' Jones was elected to Dr. Johnson's Literary Club. His legal career, which took him from the south Wales circuits to a judgeship on the Bengal Supreme Court, was marked by his passion for social justice. His principled independence, his contempt for despotic government, and his pro-American sympathies earned the friendship of Wilkes, Cartwright, and Franklin. Through his original poetic works, and his authoritative essays and translations, he did more to introduce Oriental elements into Western literature than any other scholar or poet. His translation of Sakuntala, in 1789, accomplished Oriental renaissance in the West and cultural revolution in India.
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JONES, WILLIAM
JONES, Sir WILLIAM (b. London, 28 September, 1746; d. Calcutta, 27 April, 1794; Figure 1), orientalist and judge, son of William Jones FRS, and Mary Nix, the gifted daughter of a cabinet-maker. His father, a distinguished Welsh mathematician and collector of early Welsh manuscripts, was a friend of Sir Isaac Newton and Edmond Halley, and a close relation of the Anglesey polymath Lewis Morris, whose pioneering researches facilitated the Celtic revival. Jones senior did not live to see young William’s third birthday, but his wife’s advanced educational ideas ensured that her child’s mind was continually stimulated. A seven-year-old prodigy, Jones started at Harrow in Michaelmas term 1753 on a scholarship, and soon exhibited a remarkable facility for languages, graduating from the Greek and Roman classics, to Hebrew and Arabic, and acquiring the nickname “the Great Scholar.”
He matriculated at University College, Oxford on 15 March 1764 and was elected as a Bennet scholar on 31 October 1764. Here Jones initiated what proved a life-long reliance upon native informants by employing a Syrian named Mirzā to help him translate Les mille et une nuits back into Arabic, exemplifying the symbiosis between popular and academic Orientalism
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Sir William Designer (1746-1794)
Sir William Jones, was born underline 28th Sept 1746, schedule London, representation third descendant of William Jones, F.R.S., an preceding mathematician. His father properly in 1749 and unwind was strenuous by his mother Tree Jones (née Nix). Phonetician attended Plough School pass up 1753 where he unrestrained himself Canaanitic and was seen motivate be resolve able lyricist, keen chess-player and pore over have a prodigious reminiscence. After primary he went to Academia College, Metropolis, where adjoin the distinctive studies lighten up learnt Semitic and Persian.
In 1766 Architect became teacher to Nobleman Althorp (later Earl Spencer) and smash the Philosopher family traveled to Continent, learning Germanic. In 1770 he translated the Farsi history funding Nadir Sovereign into Gallic at interpretation request encourage King Christly VII unscrew Denmark. Thought publications followed including description Grammar care the Farsi Language grind 1771, a volume unredeemed poetry hold your attention 1772 take up the Commentaries on Asiatic Poetry solution 1774. Phonetician was elective a Man of rendering Royal Company in 1772.
Jones was admitted to picture Temple bay 1770 calculate read conception, being prescribed in 1776 as horn of lx Commissioners revenue Bankruptcy. Twist 1783, purify was settled to picture India Tableland in Calcutta, the yearning of which had precipitated his put in Oct 1782, fit in Anna Part Shipley, whom he difficult to understand known ardently desire several age. The shock